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Sertraline

ZoloftSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitorOral tablet, capsule, and solution products

Mechanism

Selectively inhibits serotonin reuptake in the central nervous system, increasing serotonergic activity.

Uses

  • Major depressive disorder
  • Obsessive compulsive disorder
  • Panic disorder
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder
  • Social anxiety disorder

Common effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Insomnia or somnolence
  • Sexual dysfunction

Serious risks

  • Suicidal thoughts and behaviors in younger patients
  • Serotonin syndrome
  • Hyponatremia
  • Abnormal bleeding

Monitoring

  • Mood and suicidal thinking
  • Activation or mania
  • Sodium when clinically indicated
  • Serotonergic and bleeding interactions

Counseling

  • Benefit may take several weeks
  • Do not stop abruptly
  • Review serotonergic medicines and supplements
  • Oral concentrate requires product specific dilution
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