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Loratadine / pseudoephedrine

Claritin-D 12 Hour · Claritin-D 24 Hour

An OTC antihistamine and extended-release decongestant combination. Current 12-hour and 24-hour labels have different strengths and schedules; liver, kidney and cardiovascular disease require professional review rather than self-directed dose adjustment.

Therapeutic class
H1 antihistamine + nasal decongestant
Representative product
Claritin-D 12 Hour · 5 mg / 120 mg
Reference focus
Current U.S. OTC extended-release tablets
Essential safety

Avoid MAO inhibitors and preserve the extended-release tablet.

Do not take with an MAOI or within 2 weeks after stopping one. Swallow whole; never divide, crush, chew or dissolve. Heart, thyroid, blood-pressure, diabetes, urinary, liver or kidney conditions need clinician review. Sudden severe headache or neurologic symptoms require urgent evaluation.

Warnings and precautions
01

Indications

Relieves allergy symptoms with associated nasal congestion.

Labeled OTC uses

Temporary relief of allergy-related sneezing, itchy/watery eyes, runny nose and nose/throat itching; nasal congestion from colds or upper-respiratory allergies, sinus congestion/pressure and nasal swelling. It does not treat the underlying viral illness. FDA records list both selected strengths as OTC.

02

Dosage and administration

Choose the exact release interval; never combine both schedules.

Current labeled dosing · age ≥ 12

12 Hour: one 5 mg loratadine / 120 mg pseudoephedrine sulfate tablet every 12 hours, maximum two tablets in 24 hours. 24 Hour: one 10 mg / 240 mg tablet daily with a full glass of water, maximum one in 24 hours. Do not divide, crush, chew or dissolve either tablet. Below 12 ask a doctor; there is no self-care pediatric schedule supplied.

Duration and organ-function decisions

If symptoms fail to improve within 7 days, fever accompanies them, or nervousness/dizziness/sleeplessness occurs, stop and ask a doctor. In liver or kidney disease, a doctor must determine whether a different dose is needed; current Drug Facts do not supply an eGFR-based schedule. Do not import standalone loratadine adjustments into this fixed extended-release combination.

03

Safety

Screen cardiovascular and urinary risks before decongestant use.

Warnings and precautions

Ask a doctor before use for heart disease, thyroid disease, hypertension, diabetes, enlarged-prostate urinary difficulty, or liver/kidney disease. Exceeding directions can cause drowsiness. Stop for allergy and obtain immediate help; stop and consult for persistent symptoms/fever, nervousness, dizziness or insomnia. EMA’s 2024 EU pseudoephedrine review additionally identifies PRES/RCVS: EU products must not be used with severe/uncontrolled hypertension or severe kidney disease/failure. Sudden severe headache, confusion, vomiting, seizure or visual disturbance warrants immediate stopping and urgent evaluation. These EU restrictions are additional regulatory safety context, not a claim that the U.S. Drug Facts contain an identical contraindication list.

Contraindications

Selected U.S. Drug Facts say do not use with prior allergy to this product/ingredients, while taking a prescription MAOI, or for 2 weeks after its discontinuation. The listed chronic conditions are ask-a-doctor precautions; the separately described EMA contraindications belong to EU regulatory scope.

Boxed warning status

Neither selected current U.S. OTC label has a boxed warning. MAOI exclusion and serious decongestant precautions remain clinically relevant.

Adverse reactions

Current labels identify nervousness, dizziness and sleeplessness as stop-and-consult symptoms; allergy needs immediate help. Higher-than-directed dosing may cause drowsiness. Drug Facts do not provide incidence estimates or a complete systemic-event frequency table. For overdose contact Poison Help or seek medical help promptly; keep out of children’s reach.

04

Drug interactions

Check prescription medicines and all overlapping OTC ingredients.

Interaction review

Do not use during MAOI therapy or for 2 weeks afterward; have a pharmacist identify uncertain antidepressant/Parkinson medicines. Review other allergy/cold preparations to avoid duplicating either active ingredient. Archived standalone loratadine studies found higher exposure with ketoconazole, erythromycin or cimetidine without significant ECG changes in those healthy volunteers; this does not establish safety of a decongestant combination in a high-risk patient. Current Drug Facts do not supply a complete interaction-based dose algorithm.

05

Use in specific populations

Age and organ disease determine whether self-care is appropriate.

Children and older adults

Self-care directions begin at 12. Below 12 ask a doctor; do not split an adult extended-release tablet to create a child dose. The current OTC labels give no separate geriatric schedule; associated cardiac, urinary, renal/hepatic conditions require review.

Pregnancy and lactation

If pregnant or breastfeeding, ask a health professional before use. Current combination Drug Facts do not establish a trimester-specific dose, milk-exposure estimate or universal safe-use claim; a standalone antihistamine’s pregnancy evidence does not clear the decongestant component.

Renal and hepatic impairment

Do not self-adjust: both labels direct consumers with kidney or liver disease to a doctor to decide whether a different dose is needed. EMA’s separate EU review prohibits pseudoephedrine with severe kidney disease/failure because of PRES/RCVS risk; no executable renal reduction is inferred here.

06

Clinical pharmacology

The two ingredients target different contributors to symptoms.

Mechanism and bounded pharmacokinetic context

Loratadine antagonizes peripheral histamine H1 receptors; its active metabolite contributes to antihistamine effects. Archived standalone studies describe CYP3A4/2 D 6 metabolism and urinary/fecal metabolite elimination. EMA describes pseudoephedrine-mediated noradrenaline release and vasoconstriction that reduce nasal swelling. Current selected combination Drug Facts do not provide detailed absorption, binding, half-life or organ-impairment PK values, so no combination-specific numeric PK estimate is invented.

07

Monitoring and counseling

Reassess persistent symptoms and adverse effects promptly.

Monitoring priorities

Before use review MAOIs/recent stopping, heart/thyroid/blood-pressure/diabetes history, urinary symptoms and kidney/liver disease. Follow symptom response, sleep, dizziness and nervousness; consult if no improvement within 7 days or with fever. There is no routine laboratory panel specified by Drug Facts.

Patient counseling

Use only the chosen product’s schedule and swallow whole; 24 Hour requires a full glass of water. Do not take extra doses or duplicate loratadine/pseudoephedrine in another OTC product. Know the stop-and-consult symptoms and obtain immediate help for allergy. Ask about pregnancy/breastfeeding and store securely away from children.

08

Product identification

Release interval and sulfate strength identify the correct product.

Representative product

Bayer Claritin-D 12 Hour: loratadine 5 mg and pseudoephedrine sulfate 120 mg per extended-release tablet. Example NDC 11523-7162-1, 10-tablet carton. Verify the blister seal and package directions.

Dosage forms and strengths

Selected 12 Hour tablets: 5 mg / 120 mg; 24 Hour tablets: 10 mg / 240 mg. Pseudoephedrine is the sulfate salt, not a milligram-for-milligram substitution instruction for another salt/formulation. FDA NDA 019670 and NDA 020470 currently list these products OTC. Combination liquids, compounded formulations and other antihistamine/decongestant combinations are excluded.

Storage and handling

Store both at 20–25°C in a dry place; 24 Hour additionally says protect from light. Do not use an open/torn individual blister. The selected 12 Hour tablet contains calcium 30 mg; 24 Hour calcium 25 mg. Keep intact and away from children.

09

References

Original sources for the clinical and product information.

  1. DailyMed / National Library of MedicineBayer · Claritin-D 12 Hour

    Full public manufacturer label and patient instructions; SPL version 10, effective 20251205. Product-specific directions reviewed October 1, 2026.

  2. DailyMed / National Library of MedicineBayer · Claritin-D 24 Hour

    Full public manufacturer label and patient instructions; SPL version 11, effective 20251205. Product-specific directions reviewed October 1, 2026.

  3. European Medicines AgencyEMA · pseudoephedrine cerebrovascular safety review

    Full public April3,2024 regulatory communication, EMA535476/2023; EU restrictions explicitly distinguished from selected U.S. OTC Drug Facts.

  4. U.S. FDAFDA · archived loratadine pharmacology

    Full archived2000 standalone Claritin PI reviewed for qualitative mechanism and interaction/PK studies only; not current combination OTC directions.

  5. U.S. FDAFDA · NDA019670 current product status

    Current official status checked October 1, 2026; status does not establish local stock.

  6. U.S. FDAFDA · NDA020470 current product status

    Current official status checked October 1, 2026; status does not establish local stock.

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