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Anastrozole

Arimidex · Nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor

An oral endocrine treatment for selected breast cancers in postmenopausal women. This profile follows current Arimidex labeling, including treatment setting, bone/cardiovascular risk, reproductive precautions and interactions; off-label prevention or fertility regimens are outside this reviewed scope.

Therapeutic class
Nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor
Representative formulation
Arimidex 1 mg oral tablet
Labeled daily dose
1 mg once daily · with or without food
Essential safety

Assess bone health and ischemic risk; avoid estrogen/tamoxifen co-therapy.

Anastrozole lowers estrogen and can reduce bone density and increase fractures. Patients with pre-existing ischemic heart disease had more ischemic events than those receiving tamoxifen in ATAC. New chest pain or dyspnea needs urgent care. It can harm a fetus and requires exact reproductive precautions.

Warnings and precautions
01

Indications

Selected breast-cancer indications apply after menopause.

Labeled treatment settings

SettingSelected U.S. indication
Adjuvant treatmentPostmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer.
First-line advancedPostmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive OR hormone receptor-unknown locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer.
Following tamoxifen progressionAdvanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women after progression on tamoxifen. ER-negative disease or no prior tamoxifen response rarely responded.

Scope limits

This label does not establish anastrozole-alone efficacy in premenopausal breast cancer, pediatric gynecomastia/precocious puberty, infertility, male hormonal use or primary prevention. Do not infer those doses or confuse absence from labeling with a complete review of every specialist off-label guideline.

02

Dosage and administration

The labeled dose is the same across selected adult treatment settings.

Selected adult regimen

InstructionRegimen
Dose1 mg orally once daily, with or without food.
Advanced diseaseContinue until tumor progression per label, with oncology assessment.
Adjuvant early cancerOptimal duration is unknown in selected label; ATAC administered 5 years. This is not a universal 5-year stop or an independently verified extended-therapy guideline.
Missed doseTake when remembered unless almost next-dose time; then skip. Never take 2 doses together.
Renal / ageNo dose adjustment required for renal impairment or older age.
HepaticNo dose change for mild-to-moderate impairment/stable cirrhosis; severe impairment unstudied.

Treatment continuity

Follow the oncology plan and reassess progression or intolerance before changing treatment. No weight-based pediatric algorithm, ovarian-suppression combination regimen or automatic switch schedule with other endocrine drugs is supplied.

03

Safety

Estrogen suppression affects bone, lipids and cardiovascular risk.

Warnings and precautions

  • In ATAC women with pre-existing ischemic heart disease, ischemic cardiovascular events occurred more often with anastrozole than tamoxifen (17% versus 10%); weigh risks/benefits and promptly assess new/worsening chest pain or dyspnea. This is not a comparison with no treatment or every endocrine regimen.
  • Bone mineral density can decrease and fractures/osteoporosis can occur. Consider BMD monitoring and individual bone-health management; no universal DXA interval or prophylactic drug dose is specified.
  • Elevated cholesterol was more often reported than with tamoxifen in ATAC; assess lipid risk during therapy.
  • Embryo-fetal toxicity: verify pregnancy status when relevant; effective contraception during treatment and≥3 weeks afterward. Severe allergy, serious skin reactions, liver injury and tendon disorders including rupture have been reported.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to anastrozole or excipients; reported reactions include anaphylaxis, angioedema and urticaria. Current selected formal section 4 is hypersensitivity only; fetal toxicity is a warning and pregnancy use is inappropriate for this postmenopausal indication, rather than an invented additional formal contraindication.

Boxed warning status

The selected Arimidex label has no boxed warning. Bone, ischemic and fetal-risk warnings remain clinically significant.

Adverse reactions and overdose

Common reports include hot flashes, weakness, arthralgia/arthritis, pain, nausea/vomiting, rash, depression, headache, insomnia, osteoporosis/fractures and edema. Postmarketing reports include hepatitis, severe mucocutaneous reactions, anaphylaxis/angioedema, hypercalcemia and tendon disorders; frequencies/causality may be uncertain. Overdose requires Poison Help/medical assessment, supportive treatment and observation; no specific antidote. Label high-dose studies do not establish a safe overdose or self-escalation regimen; do not induce vomiting at home.

04

Drug interactions

Estrogen and concurrent tamoxifen oppose the treatment plan.

Tamoxifen and estrogen

Do not coadminister tamoxifen: combination reduced anastrozole concentrations and did not provide benefit in ATAC. Estrogen-containing therapies should not be used because they may diminish its pharmacologic action. Do not infer that all sequential endocrine therapy is prohibited or self-stop a prescribed transition plan.

Other drugs

Selected volunteer study did not show a warfarin exposure/anticoagulation change. At 1 mg/day, clinically important CYP inhibition affecting other drugs is unlikely based on label data. These findings do not guarantee safety of every oncology combination, supplement or anticoagulant; retain normal indicated monitoring and medication review.

05

Use in specific populations

Postmenopausal indications do not remove reproductive precautions in relevant patients.

Renal, hepatic and older patients

No renal dose adjustment is required; renal impairment reduces unchanged-drug clearance but has small total-clearance effect. No age-only adjustment. Stable hepatic cirrhosis/mild-to-moderate impairment requires no change; severe hepatic impairment has not been studied and needs oncology/pharmacy review.

Pregnancy, lactation and fertility

Can cause fetal harm based on animal findings/mechanism; no pregnancy trials. Verify pregnancy status before therapy in females of reproductive potential, and use effective contraception during and for at least 3 weeks after last dose. Do not breastfeed during treatment and for 2 weeks afterward. Animal data suggest impaired female fertility; no human fertility guarantee is supplied.

Children and premenopausal patients

Pediatric efficacy was not demonstrated in adolescent gynecomastia or girls with McCune-Albright syndrome/precocious puberty. Selected label does not establish anastrozole alone for premenopausal breast cancer; specialist ovarian-suppression regimens are not reviewed here. Do not transplant adult 1 mg dosing into a pediatric/off-label algorithm.

06

Clinical pharmacology

Aromatase inhibition reduces peripheral estrogen formation after menopause.

Mechanism of action

Anastrozole selectively inhibits aromatase, which converts adrenal androgens to estrone/estradiol in peripheral and breast-cancer tissue. It lowers estrogen without detectable adrenal corticosteroid/aldosterone suppression at studied doses; routine steroid replacement is not required by the label.

Pharmacokinetics

Fasted peak typically about 2 hours; food slows absorption but not overall extent, permitting dosing with/without meals. Protein binding about 40%, steady state about 7 days, mean elimination half-life about 50 hours. Hepatic metabolism via N-dealkylation, hydroxylation and glucuronidation predominates; about 10% total clearance is renal unchanged drug. No automatic dose reduction is justified solely by the long half-life.

07

Monitoring and counseling

Track disease response, tolerability, bone and cardiovascular risk.

Monitoring priorities

Oncology follows disease response/progression and treatment adherence. Consider BMD monitoring, fracture risk and cholesterol, and assess ischemic history, liver/skin/tendon symptoms and troublesome joint pain. Pregnancy testing when relevant precedes treatment. No universal laboratory/scan interval, vitamin D/calcium dose or antiresorptive regimen is asserted.

Counseling

Take 1 mg once daily and follow missed-dose rules. Discuss joint pain/hot flashes rather than independently stop. Seek immediate help for severe swelling, rash or chest pain/dyspnea. Report numbness/tingling suggesting carpal tunnel and tendon pain. Avoid unreviewed estrogen/tamoxifen combinations; follow contraception≥3 weeks and breastfeeding avoidance 2 weeks after stopping.

08

Product identification

The selected branded tablet contains 1 mg.

Representative Arimidex product

Tablet
White biconvex film-coated 1 mg; stylized A/arrow logo on one side, Adx 1 on reverse.
Package
ANI Pharmaceuticals · NDC 62559-670-30, bottle 30.
Status
Prescription oral endocrine therapy; selected postmenopausal breast-cancer indications.

Dosage forms and strengths

Selected product
1 mg oral tablet.
Formulation limits
No labeled injectable, liquid or pediatric preparation reviewed. Generic appearances/excipients differ; no identification from brand color alone.
Ingredient distinction
Anastrozole is distinct from letrozole/exemestane; no mg-for-mg aromatase-inhibitor conversion inferred.

Storage and handling

Store at controlled room temperature 20–25°C. Keep out of children’s reach and retain exact-package instructions; no unsupported after-opening discard interval, refrigeration or tablet-splitting regimen is supplied.

09

References

Original sources for the clinical and product information.

  1. DailyMed / official U.S. product labelingArimidex 1 mg · ANI full prescribing information

    Clinical highlights and patient labeling revised December 2025; full clinical sections checked; SPL v12 effective 20260302; API publication Mar 05, 2026. Clinical revision is distinct from publication/effectiveTime. Checked October 1, 2026.

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